Linda's Discovery of the Rubber Hose

Death of a Salesman

Linda's discovery of the suicide apparatus and her daily struggle to prevent Willy's death, revealing her quiet heroism and desperation.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Cellar DiscoveryThe Cellar Discovery
A Wife's Fear The Fuse Box Linda goes to the cellar to look for a fuse. Behind the fuse box, she finds a length of rubber pipe. She immediately understands its purpose. The Gas Heater She checks the water heater and finds a new nipple on the gas pipe, confirming her suspicion. Willy has been planning to kill himself by gas asphyxiation. The Daily Ritual Every day, Linda removes the rubber pipe. But when Willy comes home, she puts it back, afraid to confront him. She lives in constant fear, trying to protect him from himself.
The Revelation to Her SonsThe Revelation to Her Sons
A Mother's Plea The Confession Linda tells Biff and Happy about the rubber hose and the car accidents. She says that the insurance inspector believes the accidents were deliberate. She reveals that Willy's life is in their hands. The Emotional Impact Biff is horrified. He realizes the seriousness of his father's condition. Happy is angry and dismissive. Linda's revelation forces them to confront the crisis. The Symbol of Love Linda's careful management of the hose shows her deep love for Willy. She cannot bear to insult him by removing it permanently, so she performs a daily act of protection. Her suffering is immense.
The Hose DisappearsThe Hose Disappears
A Moment of Hope Biff's Discovery Linda calls Biff in the morning to tell him that the rubber pipe is gone. She thought Willy had removed it himself, but Biff admits he took it. The False Hope Linda is relieved, believing Willy has abandoned his suicidal plan. She is full of hope for the day, not knowing that Willy has a different plan in mind. The Irony The hose's removal gives Linda a false sense of security. Willy's suicide will be by car, not gas. The symbol of her vigilance is removed, but the danger remains.
Some time before the present, February
Late night, after the restaurant
Second morning, present day